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Further research activities on this portal have been suspended due to shifting priorities within HPCR. Since the current database contains valuable information for practitioners, HPCR intends to keep this portal available in its current state.

Background
Overview
Politics
Economy
Separatist Movements
Role of the Military
Transmigration
Intergroup Relations
    Religion
    Multiculturalism
    Ethnic Diversity
    Causes of Hostilities
    Ethnic Conflict
    Challenges
Decentralization
Human Rights
Education
Health
Natural Disasters
Environment
Food Security
Labor
Poverty
IDPs/Refugees
Intergroup Relations: Ethnic Diversity
 
There are over 300 ethnic groups in Indonesia. The largest group is the Javanese, who comprise approximately 45% of the population. Other ethnic groups include the Sundanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, Malays 7.5% with other ethnicities comprising 26% of the population. While there are many regional languages and dialects, most Indonesians speak the official language, Bahasa.

In many areas of the country people of various ethnicities live side by side in relative harmony. However, areas such as Kalimantan and West Papua are marked by ethnic hostility and violence. The ethnic Chinese have also been the target of ethnic hostility.

View more information on Indonesia's ethnic groups





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