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Further research activities on this portal have been suspended due to shifting priorities within HPCR. Since the current database contains valuable information for practitioners, HPCR intends to keep this portal available in its current state.

Conference Report
Introduction
Background
Causes of Instability
Territorial Integrity
History
   Stability
   New Order's End
   Impact
   Recommendations
Political System
Society & Culture
Economic System
Role of NGOs
Recommendations
Appendices
Bahasa Version (pdf)
English Version (pdf)
History: Stability of the New Order Regime
 
The New Order regime was remarkably stable from 1976 until 1988. Internationally, the regime benefited from the Cold War setting and the support of the United States for anticommunist regimes. American support was particularly strong in Southeast Asia, where anticommunist regimes were expected to balance the Communist victories of 1975, to domesticate Islam and to support foreign investment. The New Order regime itself encouraged rapid economic and social development and peace with Islamic forces. Though corrupt, the regime was not so crooked as to hinder development or to repel the international community. Domestically, citizens felt that the more unscrupulous aspects of the regime were a tolerable price to pay for the improving economic conditions and a developing middle class. Islamic society, for its part, did not consider the regime a threat to further Islamicization across the country.





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